Roses are one of the most rewarding plants in the landscape—but they do require proper care to thrive. With the right pruning, watering, and fertilizing schedule, your roses can produce strong growth and beautiful blooms year after year. Below is a simple guide to help you care for your roses the right way.
When to Prune
The best time to prune most roses is late winter to early spring, just before new growth begins. In South Louisiana and similar climates, this is typically late January through early February.
Light pruning or deadheading (removing spent blooms) can be done throughout the growing season to encourage more flowers.
How to Prune
- Use clean, sharp pruners to prevent disease.
- Remove all dead, damaged, or diseased canes first.
- Cut out any crossing or rubbing branches to improve airflow.
- Prune remaining healthy canes back by about ⅓ to ½, making cuts:
- At a 45-degree angle
- About ¼ inch above an outward-facing bud
- Remove weak, thin growth from the center to create an open vase shape.
For climbing roses, prune lightly and focus on shaping and removing old or damaged wood.
When and How to Water Roses
When to Water
Roses prefer deep, consistent watering rather than frequent shallow watering.
- Water 2–3 times per week during hot or dry periods
- Reduce watering during cooler or rainy weather
- Early morning is the best time to water
How to Water
- Apply water directly to the soil at the base of the plant
- Avoid wetting the leaves, which can cause fungal diseases
- Use drip irrigation or soaker hoses when possible
- Water deeply so moisture reaches 12–18 inches into the soil
Mulching around the base of the plant helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
When and How to Fertilize Roses
When to Fertilize
- First feeding: Early spring when new growth appears
- Ongoing feedings: Every 4–6 weeks during the growing season
- Stop fertilizing: About 6–8 weeks before the first expected frost
Avoid fertilizing in late fall, as this can encourage tender growth that may be damaged by cold weather.
How to Fertilize
- Use a balanced rose fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer designed for flowering plants
- Apply fertilizer to moist soil to prevent root burn
- Follow label instructions carefully—more is not better
- Water thoroughly after application to help nutrients soak in
Organic options such as compost or well-rotted manure can also be worked into the soil for long-term soil health.
Final Rose Care Tips
- Apply 2–3 inches of mulch around roses to reduce weeds and conserve moisture
- Watch for pests and disease, addressing issues early
- Consistent care leads to healthier plants and more blooms
With proper pruning, watering, and fertilizing, your roses will reward you with strong growth and beautiful flowers throughout the season. If you need professional help maintaining your landscape, a qualified landscaping company can ensure your roses—and the rest of your yard—stay in top shape year-round.
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